If you’re planning an adventure in Rwanda, the Congo Nile Trail should be at the top of your list. Although Rwanda is famously known for its gorilla trekking experiences, this 227km trail offers an equally captivating journey, showcasing Rwanda’s natural beauty, culture, and diverse landscapes. The Congo Nile Trail, which opened in 2011, stretches from the northern shores of Lake Kivu in Gisenyi to the southern shores of Rusizi District. It offers a breathtaking experience through Rwanda's rolling hills, lush forests, serene lakesides, and charming villages.
The Congo Nile Trail isn’t just about biking or hiking; it's a deep immersion into Rwanda’s landscapes, culture, and local life. Passing through the Nyungwe Forest National Park, the trail lets you explore dense forests, cascading waterfalls, tranquil lakes, and vivid green tea, coffee, and banana plantations. The route offers spectacular views of Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, and the distant DR Congo. Along the way, you’ll be greeted by friendly locals in small towns, fishing villages, and markets, where you can stop for fresh produce and Rwandan delicacies.
The trail is named after the Congo Nile Divide, the watershed that separates the Congo River Basin from the Nile Basin. This geographical feature is symbolic, as it showcases the two major river systems that define much of Africa’s water courses.
While most people think of gorilla trekking when planning their Rwanda trips, the Congo Nile Trail offers an entirely different experience. Whether you're a mountain biking enthusiast, a hiking adventurer, or someone seeking a more relaxed experience, there are four primary ways to explore the trail:
You can choose to complete the trail in sections, depending on your fitness level, time available, and preferred method of travel. Be sure to keep in mind that the rainy seasons (March – May and October – November) can make some sections slippery and more challenging.
To start your adventure, you can reach Gisenyi from Kigali in about 3 hours by bus. You can either bring your own bike or rent one from places like Inzu Lodge in Gisenyi. Make sure the bike is in good condition and equipped with spare parts.
The trail passes through rugged terrains, including rocky roads, dusty paths, and hilly areas, so being fit is essential for biking and walking the trail. Along the way, you can replenish your energy with fresh fruit, water, and other food options from local markets. Don't forget to try the delicious local Rwandan dishes!
• Budget Accommodation: Home Saint Jean in Kibuye, Inzu Lodge in Gisenyi, and Peace Guesthouse in Kamembe provide affordable options with stunning views of Lake Kivu.
• Mid-range Accommodation: Kinunu Guesthouse offers an eco-tourism experience with beautiful views of the lake.
• Luxury Accommodation: For those seeking a more luxurious experience, Lake Kivu Serena Hotel, Paradis Malahide, and Cormoran Lodge offer top-tier amenities, beautiful gardens, and easy access to the lake.
Camping: Camping is also an option for those wishing to embrace the natural beauty of the trail. The Rwanda Development Board has built campsites along the route, and if you're without camping gear, your tour operator can help provide tents and other necessities.
• Mountain bike, helmet, and gloves for cyclists
• Sleeping bag and light bedding for campers
• Water, snacks (boiled eggs, bread, fruits)
• Camera to capture the stunning landscapes
• Toiletries, dust masks, and sunglasses
• Bicycle pump, extra tire, and repair kit
• Gorilla trekking and golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park
• Chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe Forest
• Boat rides on Lake Kivu to explore the islands
• Cultural visits to local villages and the Iby’iwacu cultural village
• Hiking Mount Karisimbi or Mount Bisoke
• A visit to one of Rwanda’s genocide memorial centers
